Heavenly City · 9. The good news spreads

Harp workshop

Read it in the Bible: Acts 16:22–34

A marble workshop where golden harps and trumpets are made. In prison at midnight, Paul and Silas sang hymns to God, and a jailer's life was changed.

Read it
Acts 16:22–34
Where
Philippi, a Roman city in Greece
Key words
"Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved"
Real world
The oldest Christian hymn with its music, about AD 300

Find it on the map

Part 33 of 35 Songs at midnight

The good news kept spreading. The apostle Paul traveled from city to city, telling people about Jesus. In Philippi, he and his friend Silas were beaten and locked in prison, with their feet fastened in wooden stocks.

"About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them" (Acts 16:25). Suddenly an earthquake shook the prison, the doors flew open and everyone's chains came loose. The jailer thought the prisoners had escaped, but Paul called out: "Do not harm yourself! We are all here!"

Trembling, the jailer asked: "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" They answered: "Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved, you and your household" (Acts 16:30–31). That same night he and his whole family were baptized, full of joy.

Ruins of the ancient city of Philippi, in northern Greece. Photo: Berthold Werner, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Imagined The workshop

Makers here build harps, trumpets and drums, and every instrument is finished by playing a song of praise.

The oldest known Christian hymn with its music, on a scrap of papyrus found at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Philippi today

The ruins of Philippi, in northern Greece, include its Roman forum, its theater and some of the earliest churches in Europe. In 2016 they became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Real world The oldest hymn with music

The oldest known Christian hymn written down with its music was found on a scrap of papyrus at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt. It was copied around AD 300, and singers can still perform it today.

Art In this artwork

The illustration shows a marble workshop with open arches where golden harps and trumpets are being made.

Look closer

  • Find a golden harp.
  • Can you spot a trumpet?

Think about it

  1. Why do you think Paul and Silas sang in prison?
  2. What did they tell the jailer he must do to be saved?
  3. How does music change the way you feel?

Key words

Hymn
A song of praise to God.
Stocks
A wooden frame that held a prisoner's feet.
Jailer
The person in charge of a prison.

Sources

Bible quotations are from the Berean Standard Bible, which is in the public domain. The other facts on this page come from these sources:

  • The Bible, Acts of the Apostles
  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre, "Archaeological Site of Philippi"
  • The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, volume 15 (1922), no. 1786: a Christian hymn with musical notation

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