Heavenly City · 8. The cross and the empty tomb

Building materials

Read it in the Bible: Matthew 27:57–28:8

Marble blocks, gold bars and pearls. Jesus was buried in a tomb closed with a great stone, but on the third day the stone was rolled away.

Read it
Matthew 27:57–28:8 and John 20:1–8
Where
A new tomb cut into the rock
Key words
"He is not here; He has risen"
Real world
Rolling-stone tombs near Jerusalem

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Part 29 of 35 The stone rolled away

That evening, a rich follower of Jesus named Joseph of Arimathea laid his body in his own new tomb, cut into the rock. "Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance" (Matthew 27:60). The leaders had the stone sealed and soldiers posted to guard it.

At dawn on Sunday, the third day, Mary Magdalene and another Mary went to the tomb. Suddenly there was a great earthquake, and an angel of the Lord rolled away the stone and sat on it. The guards shook with fear. The angel said to the women: "Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; He has risen, just as He said! Come, see the place where He lay" (Matthew 28:5–6).

The women ran to tell the disciples. Peter and another disciple ran to the tomb too, and found only the linen cloths lying there (John 20:3–8).

A round rolling stone in front of the Tomb of the Kings in Jerusalem, in an old photo. Photo: Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Imagined The materials

White marble, shining gold and glowing pearls: everything in this city is made to last and made to be beautiful.

Real world Rolling-stone tombs

Around Jerusalem, archaeologists have found many family tombs from Jesus's time cut into the rock. Most were closed with square stone blocks, but a few, belonging to rich families, had a large round stone that rolled along a groove in front of the doorway, like a giant wheel.

Real world Gold that never rusts

Gold is one of the few metals that never rusts or tarnishes, which is why ancient gold jewelry still shines today. Marble forms deep underground when limestone is squeezed and heated over millions of years.

Art In this artwork

The illustration shows a neat pile of white marble blocks, stacked gold bars, a basket of shining pearls and a few gold roof tiles.

Look closer

  • Find the basket of pearls.
  • Which of these blocks would be hardest to move?

Think about it

  1. Why do you think the leaders wanted the tomb guarded?
  2. How do you think the women felt when the angel spoke?
  3. What does "He has risen" mean?

Key words

Tomb
A room or cave where a dead body is laid.
Seal
A mark or fastening that shows something must not be opened.
Linen
Cloth made from the flax plant.

Sources

Bible quotations are from the Berean Standard Bible, which is in the public domain. The other facts on this page come from these sources:

  • The Bible, Gospel of Matthew
  • The Bible, Gospel of John
  • Shimon Gibson, "The Final Days of Jesus: The Archaeological Evidence" (2009)
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Gold"
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Marble"

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