Green World · Learning and gathering

Forest school

Real-world idea: outdoor learning

An imagined school among the trees. Real forest schools take children outdoors to learn in every season.

Imagined as
A school built into the trees
Real-world idea
Forest school
Started
Scandinavia, mid-1900s
Learn by
Exploring, building, taking safe risks

Find it on the map

Imagined What it could do

Imagine a school where classrooms perch in the branches, lessons happen on rope bridges and in clearings, and the forest itself is the textbook: counting leaves, tracking animals and watching the seasons change.

A woodland classroom in Rosewell, Scotland. Photo: studioRRcasoluengo|Roberto Rodriguez Casoluengo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Real forest schools

Forest schools began in Scandinavia in the mid-20th century, where children spend long periods playing and learning outdoors in woods, whatever the weather. The idea has spread to many countries. Children might build dens, light small fires with adult help, use simple tools, identify plants and animals, and make art from natural materials.

Supporters say regular time outdoors builds confidence, teamwork, physical skills and a love of nature. Leaders are trained to help children take manageable risks safely.

Real world What a forest school needs

  • A safe woodland or green space, regularly checked for hazards.
  • Warm, waterproof clothing, so bad weather does not stop learning.
  • A simple shelter, such as a tarp, for rest and storage.
  • Trained leaders and small groups.
  • Respect for nature: leave the woods as you found them.

Art In this artwork

This illustration shows a timber school built among trees, with stairs, platforms and a balcony.

Look closer

  • Find the stairs and the platforms.
  • Where could a class meet outdoors?

Think about it

  1. What would learning outdoors offer? What would it need in bad weather?
  2. What could you learn in a wood that you cannot learn indoors?
  3. How could a forest school include children who use wheelchairs?

Key words

Outdoor learning
Lessons that happen outside.
Risky play
Play that is exciting and a little challenging, managed safely.
Den
A simple shelter.

Sources

The real-world facts on this page are based on these sources:

  • Forest School Association (UK), history and principles of forest school
  • Liz O'Brien and Richard Murray, "Forest School and its impacts on young children", Urban Forestry and Urban Greening (2007)

Related buildings

The same idea in other worlds

Save